Pressure Cooker Mutton Biriyani

Ingredients

For the Rice & Masala

3 cups of basmati rice
2 large onions, sliced
2 medium tomatoes, sliced
3 green chillies, cut lengthwise
1/4 tsp ginger paste
1/4 tsp garlic paste
a little less than 1/4 cup of chopped mint leaves
1/4 cup chopped coriander leaves
4 cardamoms
4 cloves
3 cinnamon sticks
3 bay leaves, hand crushed
2 tsp biriyani Masala ( I used the *homemade biriyani masala)
2 tsp red chilli powder
1/4 tsp turmeric powder
salt to taste
water as required
2 tbsp ghee/clarified butter
1 tbsp oil

To pressure cook the Mutton

2 lb mutton, cut into medium size pieces

1 tbsp ginger paste

1 tbsp garlic paste
1/2 tsp turmeric powder
1/4 tsp cumin seeds(optional)
water just enough to cover the mutton
salt to taste


* To make the home made biriyani masala

 6 cloves
 5 cinnamon sticks
 6 bay leaves
 1/4 tsp fennel seeds

1.  Dry roast all the ingredients in low heat until they turn a little crispy. Be careful not to burn the spices.

2.  Grind in a blender to fine powder.

If you make some extra biriyani masala, you can store it in an airtight container. It will stay good for 2 months.

Preparation

1. Wash the rice well. Drain the rice in a strainer and keep aside. Allow it to air dry.

2. In a pressure cooker, add mutton along with ginger paste, garlic paste, turmeric powder, cumin seeds , salt and water just enough to cover the mutton. Pressure cook the mutton in medium flame until it is completely cooked. (For me it needed 6 whistles). Allow it to cool.

3. Mean time, heat the ghee and oil in a kadai. To this add cloves, cinnamon sticks, cardamom and bay leaves and saute for 2 minutes in medium flame.

4. To this add the sliced onions and saute until they turn golden brown.

5. Now add the sliced tomatoes to this and saute until the tomatoes turn soft.

6. Add the chopped mint leaves and coriander leaves to this and saute until the raw smell goes.

7. To make the masala, you can add chilli powder, turmeric powder, biriyani masala and salt to this. Mix well and saute in low flame for 4-5 minutes and keep aside.

8. Now separate the pressure cooked mutton pieces from the gravy. Add them to the masala and mix well. Cook it for another 2-3 minutes in low flame. You can save the gravy for cooking the rice.

9. Rice to water ratio for cooking the rice is 1:1 1/2. Since we are cooking 3 cups of rice we need 41/2 cups of water. Measure the gravy you have saved and add required amount of water to make it 41/2 cups.

10. Transfer the masala, rice and 41/2 cups of water-gravy mix to a pressure cooker and mix well. If needed, add salt at this stage. Now Pressure cook it in low flame for 1 whistle and turn off the heat. Let the pressure go off.

The easy mutton biriyani is ready.

Note : You can cook the rice in a rice cooker also. For this transfer the masala rice and water to the rice cooker and cook it in white rice mode.